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1066

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1066

Births, Marriages, Deaths

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries: 10th century - 11th century - 12th century
Decades: 1030s  1040s  1050s  - 1060s -  1070s  1080s  1090s
Years: 1063 1064 1065 - 1066 - 1067 1068 1069
1066 by topic
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1066 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1066
MLXVI
Ab urbe condita 1819
Armenian calendar 515
ԹՎ ՇԺԵ
Bahá'í calendar -778 – -777
Berber calendar 2016
Buddhist calendar 1610
Burmese calendar 428
Byzantine calendar 6574 – 6575
Chinese calendar 乙巳年十二月初三日
(3702/3762-12-3)
— to —
丙午年十二月十二日
(3703/3763-12-12)
Coptic calendar 782 – 783
Ethiopian calendar 1058 – 1059
Hebrew calendar 4826 – 4827
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1121 – 1122
 - Shaka Samvat 988 – 989
 - Kali Yuga 4167 – 4168
Holocene calendar 11066
Iranian calendar 444 – 445
Islamic calendar 458 – 459
Japanese calendar
Korean calendar 3399
Thai solar calendar 1609
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1066 is a common year in the Gregorian calendar and the Anno Domini (common) era. The year is considered by many historians to be a turning point in history due to various events (see below), particularly the Battle of Hastings and ensuing Norman conquest of England, with years prior to 1066 being the late Dark Ages and years after 1066 being the Middle Ages.[1] This was the last successful hostile invasion of Great Britain.

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Events

  • January 5 — Edward the Confessor dies. The Witan proclaims Harold Godwinson King.
  • January 6 — Harold II is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey.
  • March 20 - Halley's Comet reaches perihelion, it is subsequently recorded in the Bayeux Tapestry.
  • September 20 — Battle of Fulford: King Harald III of Norway (Harold Hardrada) defeats the northern English earls Edwin and Morcar.
  • September 25 — Battle of Stamford Bridge: King King Harold II of England defeats the Norwegians under Harald Hardrada.
  • September 28 — Duke William of Normandy, lands in England at Pevensey.
  • October 14 — Battle of Hastings, fought between King Harold II of England and Duke William of Normandy: Harold is killed and William is victorious. In England this is the traditional end of the Dark Ages and the start of the Middle Ages.
  • December 25 — Duke William of Normandy, is crowned King William I of England.
  • Magnus II is crowned King of Norway.
  • The first black Africans in modern-day Gambia convert to Islam.
  • December 30 - Granada massacre: A Muslim mob storms the royal palace in Granada, crucifies Jewish vizier Joseph ibn Naghrela and massacres most of the Jewish population of the city.
  • Shen Kuo receives a post in the capital.
  • Hedeby is destroyed by a Slavic army.
  • Sima Guang completes the compilation of a large dictionary, an important work of Chinese lexicography.

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Deaths

  • January 5 — King Edward the Confessor of England
  • September 25 — Killed at the Battle of Stamford Bridge:
    • King Harald III of Norway (Harald Hardrada) (b. 1015),
    • Tostig Godwinson, Earl of Northumbria, brother of King Harold
  • October 14 — Killed at the Battle of Hastings:
    • King Harold II of England,
    • Leofwine Godwinson, brother of King Harold
    • Gyrth Godwinson, brother of King Harold
  • November 11 - Bishop of Mecklenburg Johannes Scotus (b. approx. 990) — sacrificed to Radegast
  • Ibn Butlan, Baghdad physician
  • Imam Bayhaqi Eminent Scholar of Islamic Faith.

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References

  1. ^ "The What-ifs of 1066". Dan Carlin's Hardcore History (2007-03-13)., but also Bates, David (2005). "1066: Does the Date Still Matter?". Historical Research 78 (202): 443–464. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2281.2005.00355.x. 
Scene from the Battle of Hastings as represented in the Bayeux Tapestry.
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