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1356

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1356

Births, Marriages, Deaths

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries: 13th century - 14th century - 15th century
Decades: 1320s  1330s  1340s  - 1350s -  1360s  1370s  1380s
Years: 1353 1354 1355 - 1356 - 1357 1358 1359
1356 in topic:
Subjects:     Archaeology - Architecture -
Art - Literature - Music - Science
Leaders:   State leaders - Colonial governors
Category: Establishments - Disestablishments
Births - Deaths - Works
v  d  e
1356 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1356
MCCCLVI
Ab urbe condita 2109
Armenian calendar 805
ԹՎ ՊԵ
Bahá'í calendar -488 – -487
Berber calendar 2306
Buddhist calendar 1900
Burmese calendar 718
Byzantine calendar 6864 – 6865
Chinese calendar 乙未年十一月廿九日
(3992/4052-11-29)
— to —
丙申年十二月初十日
(3993/4053-12-10)
Coptic calendar 1072 – 1073
Ethiopian calendar 1348 – 1349
Hebrew calendar 5116 – 5117
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1411 – 1412
 - Shaka Samvat 1278 – 1279
 - Kali Yuga 4457 – 4458
Holocene calendar 11356
Iranian calendar 734 – 735
Islamic calendar 756 – 758
Japanese calendar
Korean calendar 3689
Thai solar calendar 1899
v  d  e

Year 1356 was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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Events of 1356

  • January 20 - Edward Balliol surrenders his title as King of Scotland to Edward III of England.
  • September 19 - Battle of Poitiers: The English, commanded by the Black Prince, defeat the French in the Hundred Years' War, capturing the King John II of France in the process.
  • October 18 - The Basel earthquake destroys the city of Basel in Switzerland.
  • December 25 - Emperor Charles IV promulgates the Golden Bull, a sort of medieval constitution for the Holy Roman Empire.
  • The city of Lwów is granted Magdeburg rights by Casimir III of Poland.
  • The majority of the Great Pyramid of Giza's limestone casing stones are removed by Bahri Sultan An-Nasir Nasir-ad-Din al-Hasan to build fortresses and mosques in the nearby city of Cairo, leaving the first of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World in the step-stone condition in which it remains today.
  • Burnt Candlemas: Edward III of England burns down every town and village in Lothian, Scotland.
  • The Hanseatic League, a trading alliance between many cities in northern Europe, is officially founded.
  • Ghazan II replaces Anusirvan as ruler of the Il-Khanate in Persia.
  • Zhu Yuanzhang, one of the leaders in the Red Turban Rebellion, captures the city of Nanjing from the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty in China; from then on it becomes his base of power and the capital of a new dynasty he will establish in 1368, the Ming Dynasty.

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Births

  • date unknown
    • Pope Boniface IX (d. 1404)
    • Martin I of Aragon (d. 1410)

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Deaths

  • June 23 - Margaret II, Countess of Hainault (b. 1311)
  • September 19 - Killed at the Battle of Poitiers:
    • Peter I, Duke of Bourbon (b. 1311)
    • Walter VI of Brienne, Constable of France (b. 1304)
  • date unknown
    • Harihara I, founder of the Vijayanagara empire
    • Zheng Yunduan, Chinese poet (b. c.1327)
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