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1555

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1555

Births, Marriages, Deaths

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries: 15th century - 16th century - 17th century
Decades: 1520s  1530s  1540s  - 1550s -  1560s  1570s  1580s
Years: 1552 1553 1554 - 1555 - 1556 1557 1558
1555 in topic:
Subjects:     Archaeology - Architecture -
Art - Literature - Music - Science
Leaders:   State leaders - Colonial governors
Category: Establishments - Disestablishments
Births - Deaths - Works
v  d  e

Year 1555 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Contents

  • 1 Events of 1555
    • 1.1 January - June
    • 1.2 July - December
    • 1.3 Undated
  • 2 Births
  • 3 Deaths

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Events of 1555

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January - June

  • February 2 - The Diet of Augsburg begins.
  • February 4 - John Rogers becomes the first Protestant martyr in England under Mary I.
  • February 8 - Laurence Saunders is led barefoot to his execution and burned at the stake.
  • February 9 - Rowland Taylor, Rector of Hadleigh, Suffolk is the third leading Protestant martyr/Christian martyr to suffer from Queen "Bloody Mary's" (Mary I) reign. He along with the Bishop of Gloucester, John Hooper, are burned at the stake.
  • April 10 - Pope Marcellus II succeeds Pope Julius III as the 222nd pope.
  • April 17 - After 18 months of siege, Siena surrenders to the Florentine-Imperial army.
  • May 23 - Pope Paul IV succeeds Pope Marcellus II as the 223rd pope.

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July - December

  • July 12 - Pope Paul IV creates the first Jewish ghetto in Rome.
  • September 25 - The Peace of Augsburg is signed.
  • October 16 - Latimer and Ridley, English Protestant martyrs, are burned at the stake.

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Undated

  • Russia breaks a 60-year-old truce with Sweden by attacking Finland.
  • Gresham's School is founded by Sir John Gresham
  • Humayun starts to rule the Mughal Empire a second time.
  • Bairam Khan defeats Hindu forces at Panipat.
  • "Negro" - the Spanish term for "black person" is coined.

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Births

1555 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1555
MDLV
Ab urbe condita 2308
Armenian calendar 1004
ԹՎ ՌԴ
Bahá'í calendar -289 – -288
Berber calendar 2505
Buddhist calendar 2099
Burmese calendar 917
Byzantine calendar 7063 – 7064
Chinese calendar 甲寅年十二月初九日
(4191/4251-12-9)
— to —
乙卯年閏十一月十八日
(4192/4252-intercalary 11-18)
Coptic calendar 1271 – 1272
Ethiopian calendar 1547 – 1548
Hebrew calendar 5315 – 5316
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1610 – 1611
 - Shaka Samvat 1477 – 1478
 - Kali Yuga 4656 – 4657
Holocene calendar 11555
Iranian calendar 933 – 934
Islamic calendar 962 – 963
Japanese calendar Tenbun 24Kōji 1
(弘治元年)
Korean calendar 3888
Thai solar calendar 2098
v  d  e
  • March 18 - François, Duke of Anjou, youngest son of Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici (d. 1584)
  • April 21 - Ludovico Carracci, Italian painter (d. 1619)
  • June 11 - Lodovico Zacconi, Italian composer and music theorist (d. 1627)
  • August 1 - Edward Kelley, English spirit medium (d. 1597)
  • September 28 - Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, vicomte de Turenne, duc de Bouillon, Marshal of France (d. 1623)
  • October 11- Veronica Polin
  • December 4 - Heinrich Meibom, German historian and poet (d. 1625)
  • December 27 - Johann Arndt, German Lutheran theologian (d. 1621)
  • date unknown
    • Richard Carew, Cornish translator and antiquary (d. 1620)
    • Adam Sędziwój Czarnkowski, Polish nobleman (d. 1628)
    • Samuel Eidels, Rabbi and Talmudist (d. 1631)
    • Joshua Falk, Rabbi and commentator (d. 1614)
    • Henry Garnet, English Jesuit (d. 1606)
    • Lancelot Andrewes, English clergyman and scholar (d. 1626)
    • François de Malherbe, French poet (d. 1628)
    • Jan Zbigniew Ossoliński, Polish nobleman (d. 1628)
    • Okudaira Sadamasa, Japanese nobleman (d. 1615)
    • Konishi Yukinaga, Japanese Christian daimyo (d. 1600)

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Deaths

  • January 14 - Jacques Dubois, French anatomist (b. 1478)
  • February 4 - John Rogers, English clergyman (burned at the stake) (b. c. 1500)
  • February 8 - Laurence Saunders, English clergyman (burned at the stake)
  • February 9
    • John Hooper, English churchman (burned at the stake) (b. c. 1497)
    • Rowland Taylor, English Protestant martyr (burned at the stake) (b. 1510)
  • March 14 - John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford (b. 1485)
  • March 23 - Pope Julius III (b. 1487)
  • April 12 - Joanna of Castile, queen of Philip I of Castile (b. 1479)
  • April 18 - Polydore Vergil, English historian (b. 1470)
  • April 30 - Pope Marcellus II (b. 1501)
  • May 25
    • Gemma Frisius, Dutch mathematician and cartographer (b. 1508)
    • Henry II of Navarre (b. 1503)
  • August 25 - Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk (b. 1473)
  • September 8 - Saint Thomas of Villanueva, Spanish bishop (b. 1488)
  • October 9 - Justus Jonas, German Protestant reformer (b. 1493)
  • October 16
    • Hugh Latimer, English clergyman (burned at the stake) (b. c. 1487)
    • Nicholas Ridley, English clergyman (burned at the stake)
  • October 25 - Olympia Fulvia Morata, Italian classical scholar (b. 1526)
  • November 12 - Stephen Gardiner, English bishop and Lord Chancellor (b. 1493)
  • November 21 - Georg Agricola, German scientist (b. 1490)
  • December - Stanisław Kostka, Polish noble (b. 1487)
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