|
Birth Grand Duke of Luxembourg Birth, Marriage, Death in the UK Grand Duke of Luxembourg
- Grand Duke of Luxembourg
- Grand Duke of Luxembourg
- Grand Duke of Luxembourg

Grand Duke of Luxembourg
| Grand Duke of Luxembourg |
| Monarchy |
|

Arms of His Royal Grand Duke of Luxembourg
|
 |
Incumbent:
Henri
|
| Style: |
His Royal Highness |
| Heir apparent: |
Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg |
| First monarch: |
William I of the Netherlands |
| Formation: |
15 March 1815 |
The Grand Duke of Luxembourg is the sovereign monarch and head of state of Luxembourg. Luxembourg has been a grand duchy since 15 March 1815, when it was elevated from a duchy when placed in personal union with the United Kingdom of the Netherlands. Since then, there have been nine Grand Dukes, including the current incumbent, Henri I.
Contents
- 1 Constitutional role
- 2 Succession
- 3 List of Grand Dukes
- 4 See also
- 5 Footnotes
- 6 References
|
The Luxembourgian constitution defines the Grand Duke's position:
| “ |
The Grand Duke is the head of state, symbol of its unity, and guarantor of national independence. He exercises executive power in accordance with the Constitution and the laws of the country.[1] |
” |
-
Main article: Line of succession to the throne of Luxembourg
Succession to the throne is inherited by Salic law, as dictated by the Nassau Family Pact, first adopted on 30 June 1783.[1] The crown is passed by agnatic-cognatic primogeniture within the House of Nassau, as stipulated under the 1815 Final Act of the Congress of Vienna and as confirmed by the 1867 Treaty of London[1]. The Nassau Family Pact itself can be amended by the usual legislative process, having been so on 10 July 1907 to exclude the Count of Merenberg branch of the House, which was descended from a morganatic marriage.[2]
If there is an heir apparent (which must necessarily be a son of the Grand Duke), he may be granted the style 'Hereditary Grand Duke'. The current heir is Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume.
| Luxembourg |

This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
Luxembourg
|
|
Institutions
- Grand Duke
- Prime Minister
- Chamber of Deputies
- Council of State
Elections
- Chamber circonscriptions
- Chamber 2004
- European 2004
- Political parties
Divisions
- Districts
- Cantons
- Communes (Cities)
Foreign Policy
- Foreign relations
- Politics of the European Union
|
Other countries · Atlas
Politics portal
view • talk • edit
|
-
Main article: List of Grand Dukes of Luxembourg
Since 1815, there have been seven Grand Dukes of Luxembourg and two Grand Duchesses regnant of Luxembourg:
- William I (1815 – 1840)
- William II (1840 – 1849)
- William III (1840 – 1890)
- Adolphe (1890 – 1905)
- William IV (1905 – 1912)
- Marie-Adélaïde (1912 – 1919)
- Charlotte (1919 – 1964)
- Jean (1964 – 2000)
- Henri (2000 – present)
- Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg
- ^ a b c (French) "Constitution de Luxembourg" (PDF). Service central de législation. Retrieved on 2007-07-01.
- ^ (French)/(German) "Mémorial A, 1907, No. 37" (PDF). Service central de législation. Retrieved on 2008-01-14.
- (French) "Constitution de Luxembourg" (PDF). Service central de législation. Retrieved on 2008-01-14.
|
Grand Dukes of Luxembourg |
|
House of Orange-Nassau
(1815 – 1890) |
William I • William II • William III
|
 |
|
House of Nassau-Weilburg
(1890 – present) |
Adolphe • William IV • Marie-Adélaïde • Charlotte • Jean • Henri
|
|
| Until 1890, Luxembourg was in a personal union with the Netherlands, ruled by the King-Grand Duke. |
|
Heads of state of the European Union member states |
|
|
Fischer (AT) · Albert II (BE2) · Parvanov (BG) · Christofias1 (CY) · Klaus (CZ) · Margrethe II (DK2) · Ilves (EE) · Halonen (FI) · Sarkozy1 (FR) · Köhler (DE) · Papoulias (GR) · Sólyom (HU) · McAleese (IE) · Napolitano (IT) · Zatlers (LV) · Adamkus (LT) · Henri (LU2) · Fenech Adami (MT) · Beatrix (NL2) · Kaczyński (PL) · Cavaco Silva (PT) · Băsescu (RO) · Gašparovič (SK) · Türk (SL) · Juan Carlos I (ES2) · Carl XVI Gustaf (SE2) · Elizabeth II (UK2)
|
|
| 1 Also members of the European Council. 2 Monarchies. |
|
|
Heads of State of Europe |
|
|
Abkhazia1,2 · Albania · Andorra · Armenia1 · Austria · Azerbaijan1 · Belarus · Belgium · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Bulgaria · Croatia · Cyprus1 · Czech Republic · Denmark · Estonia · Finland · France · Georgia1 · Germany · Greece · Hungary · Iceland · Ireland · Italy · Kazakhstan1 · Kosovo2 · Latvia · Liechtenstein · Lithuania · Luxembourg · Macedonia · Malta · Moldova · Monaco · Montenegro · Netherlands · Northern Cyprus1,2 · Norway · Poland · Portugal · Romania · Russia1 · San Marino · Serbia · Slovakia · Slovenia · South Ossetia1,2 · Spain · Sweden · Switzerland · Turkey1 · Ukraine · United Kingdom · Vatican City
|
|
|
1 Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the border between Europe and Asia. 2 Partially recognized countries.
|
|
|